Secret Society vs. Society with Secrets: The Real Difference.

Key Takeaways

Freemasonry is not a secret society but a society with secrets. Its buildings, members and charity work are public. The only secrets are its modes of recognition (words, signs and grips) and the private experience of its ceremonies, which teach moral lessons through allegory.

  • A secret society hides its existence and aims. Freemasonry meets openly, and its principles are public.
  • Each degree has its own words of recognition. These began as the travel credentials of working stonemasons and now teach fidelity and discretion.
  • The Pigpen Cipher was used to protect written ritual notes. It also symbolises that Masonic lessons take effort to unlock.
  • In the third degree, the Master Mason’s word is a substitute for a “lost” word, whose recovery is completed in the Royal Arch.
  • Tubal Cain, the biblical first worker in brass and iron, is a symbol of craftsmanship in Masonic tradition.
  • The 32nd Degree of the Scottish Rite is not a higher rank than Master Mason. Its “Royal Secret” is a philosophical lesson about balance.

By Ken Hones, Past Master & Masonic ResearcherUpdated

The line between a “secret society” and a “society with secrets” is often blurred in the public imagination, clouded by centuries of speculation, fiction, and rumor. A true secret society operates in the shadows. Its existence, membership, and objectives are entirely concealed from the outside world. Its purpose is often subversive or clandestine. In stark contrast, a society with secrets, like Freemasonry, operates openly. Its meeting places are known, its members often identify themselves publicly, and its charitable works are a matter of public record. The “secrets” it holds are not vast conspiracies but internal allegories, symbolic lessons, and modes of recognition reserved for its initiates. These traditions serve to bind members together and convey the fraternity’s moral and philosophical teachings through a shared, unique experience. Understanding this distinction is the key to demystifying organizations like the Masons and appreciating their true purpose, which is not world domination, but personal development.

Masonic Cipher Code

Masonic Cipher Code

To protect the privacy of its rituals and symbolic lessons, Freemasonry has historically used various methods of coded communication. The most famous of these is the Masonic Cipher Code, often known as the Pigpen Cipher or Freemason’s Cipher. This system is a simple substitution cipher where letters of the alphabet are replaced with geometric symbols. The key to the code is based on a tic-tac-toe grid and two X-shaped grids. Each letter is represented by the portion of the grid that encloses it, sometimes with a dot to differentiate letters sharing the same shape.

The use of such a cipher is not for nefarious purposes. Instead, it serves a practical and symbolic function. Practically, it allowed Masons in centuries past to keep notes about rituals or lodge business without them being easily read by non-members. Symbolically, the act of learning and using the cipher reinforces the idea that Masonic teachings are not to be taken lightly. They are lessons that require effort and contemplation to unlock, just as one must take the time to decode a message written in the cipher. It is a foundational tool that illustrates the very nature of a society with secrets. The knowledge is not hidden to be malicious, but veiled to make its discovery more meaningful.

Freemason Secret Cipher Code

Freemason Secret Cipher Code

The concept of a Freemason Secret Cipher Code extends beyond the well-known Pigpen system. While the Pigpen cipher is the most cited example, the principle behind it is what truly matters. The “secret” is not the cipher itself, which is widely known and easily broken today, but the tradition of safeguarding internal knowledge. Historically, different jurisdictions and lodges might have employed variations or entirely different coded systems to protect their specific rituals and lectures from being printed plainly. This practice was especially important during times of persecution or when anti-Masonic sentiment was high.

These ciphers are an integral part of Masonic lore. They represent a tangible link to the fraternity’s operative past, when stonemasons’ guilds would have used private marks and symbols to identify their work and communicate trade secrets. In a modern speculative lodge, the cipher code serves as an allegorical tool. It teaches new Masons about the importance of discretion, fidelity, and the journey from darkness (ignorance) to light (knowledge). The process of deciphering a message becomes a metaphor for the Mason’s own journey of self-improvement and moral discovery within the fraternity.

Freemason Letter Code

Freemason Letter Code

The term Freemason Letter Code is another way of describing the substitution ciphers used within the fraternity. The most common form, the Pigpen Cipher, is a perfect example of a letter-for-symbol code. Each letter of the alphabet is assigned a unique symbol derived from a set of grids. Learning this system is often one of the first intellectual curiosities that a new Mason might encounter. It is a simple yet effective way to introduce the concept of esoteric knowledge, which is knowledge intended for a small group of initiates.

The purpose of this letter code is deeply tied to the Masonic method of teaching through allegory and symbolism. The secrets of Freemasonry are not facts about history or science. They are moral and philosophical truths veiled in stories and symbols. Using a letter code to write down parts of the ritual is a way of preserving this veiled nature even in written form. It ensures that the lessons remain within the protected environment of the lodge, where they can be explained and properly contextualized by experienced members, preventing misunderstanding or misinterpretation by the uninitiated.

What Is Masonic Code

What Is Masonic Code

At its core, the Masonic Code is a system of symbols, words, and gestures used by Freemasons to recognize one another and to convey symbolic concepts within their rituals. It is not a single, monolithic code but a collection of methods developed over centuries. This includes everything from the previously discussed Pigpen Cipher to the specific passwords and phrases associated with each of the Masonic degrees. These codes are the building blocks of the fraternity’s shared language and identity.

The primary function of this code is twofold. First, it provides a method of recognition. In a time before identification cards and digital records, a traveling Mason could prove his membership and good standing to a lodge in a different town or country by sharing the proper signs and words. This ensured that only true members were admitted to lodge meetings. Second, and more importantly in modern Masonry, the code is a vehicle for allegory. Each word, each sign, has a deeper symbolic meaning that relates to the moral lessons of the degree to which it is attached. It is a framework for teaching ethics, personal responsibility, and philosophical inquiry.

32nd Degree Mason Secrets

32nd Degree Mason Secrets

Talk of a “32nd Degree Mason” often conjures images of an elite, powerful figure who holds the deepest secrets of the fraternity. This is a common misconception fueled by popular culture. In reality, the 32nd Degree is part of an appendant body of Freemasonry known as the Scottish Rite. It is not a rank “higher” than the 3rd Degree of Master Mason, which is the highest degree in the foundational Blue Lodge, but rather a part of a continuing journey of Masonic education.

The “secrets” of the 32nd Degree are not hidden political agendas or ancient mysteries. They are a series of elaborate allegorical plays and philosophical lessons presented in the degrees from the 4th to the 32nd. These lessons explore complex themes from history, religion, and philosophy, encouraging the Mason to think about his relationship with God, his country, and himself. The secret, if there is one, is the personal understanding and moral insight that the individual gains from this journey. It is a path of enlightenment, not a repository of classified information. Attaining the 32nd Degree simply means one has completed the Scottish Rite’s series of moral instructions.

Masonic First Degree Words

Masonic First Degree Words

The journey into Freemasonry begins with the First Degree, that of the Entered Apprentice. Central to this initiation are the specific words and phrases an apprentice must learn, each selected for its symbolic weight and its connection to the overall lesson of the degree. These words include the password for the degree, answers to specific ritualistic questions, and the name of one of the symbolic pillars of King Solomon’s Temple.

The theme of the Entered Apprentice degree is birth, or the beginning of a new chapter in a man’s life as he embarks on a quest for light or knowledge. The words taught in this degree reflect this theme. They often relate to concepts of strength, establishment, and the proper way to begin a great and important undertaking. By learning and understanding these words, the new Mason begins to internalize the core principles of the fraternity, such as charity, morality, and brotherly love. They are the first keys given to him to unlock the meaning of Masonic symbolism.

Word Of Entered Apprentice Mason

Word Of Entered Apprentice Mason

The specific Word of an Entered Apprentice Mason is one of the first symbolic secrets entrusted to a new member. This word acts as a password, allowing him to prove that he has been properly initiated and is entitled to sit in a lodge of Entered Apprentices. In ancient times, this was a critical security measure. Today, its function is primarily symbolic and educational. The act of receiving, concealing, and later communicating this word teaches the candidate the importance of fidelity and discretion.

The word itself is drawn from sacred scripture and is tied to the symbolism of building King Solomon’s Temple. It is the name of the left-hand pillar that stood at the entrance to the temple. Its meaning is generally interpreted as “in strength” or “to establish.” This serves as a constant reminder to the new Mason that he should begin his Masonic journey with a firm foundation of moral strength and that his efforts should be toward establishing a life of integrity and purpose. It is the symbolic cornerstone upon which the rest of his Masonic education will be built.

Word Of An Entered Apprentice

Word Of An Entered Apprentice

To ask for the Word of an Entered Apprentice is to ask for the symbolic key that defines the first step in a Mason’s journey. This password is a fundamental element of the ritual and serves as a vital lesson in Masonic tradition. The candidate is taught how to receive the word, how to keep it safe, and how to properly convey it. This process is more important than the word itself. It is a practical exercise in the Masonic virtue of secrecy, teaching the new member that some things are meant to be shared only with those who have earned the right to know them.

This principle of keeping certain knowledge private within the group reinforces the bonds of brotherhood. It creates a shared experience and a common language that unites Masons across the world. The Word of an Entered Apprentice is the first and most fundamental piece of this shared language. Its significance lies not in its dictionary definition, but in the context in which it is given and the lessons about fidelity, trust, and the beginning of a quest for enlightenment that it represents.

Masonic Second Degree Password

Masonic Second Degree Password

Upon proving his proficiency in the lessons of the first degree, an Entered Apprentice can advance to the Second Degree, becoming a Fellow Craft. With this advancement comes the learning of the password that marks this next stage. Just as with the first degree, this password allows a Fellow Craft Mason to gain admission to a lodge opened on that specific degree. It is a key part of the system of recognition that ensures the integrity of lodge meetings.

The password for the Fellow Craft degree continues the narrative and symbolism that began in the first degree. Where the Entered Apprentice focuses on birth and foundational strength, the Fellow Craft degree is concerned with education, intellectual labor, and the development of the mind. The password reflects this theme. It is another word drawn from sacred history, specifically related to a story about proving one’s identity. This historical context provides a rich allegorical lesson for the Mason about the importance of knowledge and the consequences of ignorance.

2nd Degree Masonic Password